Understanding the Spaced Repetition System
This document explains how our learning system works and how it helps you learn more effectively.
Core Principles
The Spacing Effect
Our system automatically:
- Starts with short intervals for new or difficult cards
- Gradually increases intervals as you show you know the material
- Adjusts to your individual learning pace
- Returns to shorter intervals if you have trouble with a card
The Forgetting Curve
How Rating Cards Works
When you review a card, you rate how well you remembered it:
Rating | Meaning | When to Use |
---|---|---|
Again | Complete Blackout | When you can't remember at all |
Hard | Incorrect Response | When you made a mistake |
Good | Correct with Difficulty | When you got it right but had to think |
Easy | Perfect Recall | When you knew it instantly |
How Ratings Affect Review Timing
Your rating determines when you'll see the card again:
- Again: Very soon (30 seconds)
- Hard: Soon (90 seconds)
- Good: Longer interval (180 seconds for new cards)
- Even longer intervals (based on reviews and ease factor)
The system remembers how easily you recall each card and adjusts future intervals accordingly.
Learning Phases
1. Initial Learning
When you first see a card:
- You'll give it an initial rating
- This helps form the initial memory
- If you have trouble, you'll see it again very soon
- Quick repetition helps build strong memories
2. Reinforcement
As you successfully recall a card:
- 10 minutes
- 1 hour
- 4 hours
- 1 day
- 3 days
- Longer intervals based on your performance
3. Summary
Once you know a card well:
- Intervals get progressively longer
- Poor performance returns to shorter intervals
- Good performance leads to longer intervals
- The system maintains efficiency by showing you cards only when needed
Progress Tracking
Phase 1: Initial Completion
When you start with a new deck, the progress bar shows completion progress:
- Blue progress bar tracks the percentage of cards you've seen at least once
- Shows remaining number of unseen cards
- Focus is on getting familiar with all cards in the deck
- Progress increases as you study new cards
Phase 2: Mastery
Once you've seen all cards in a deck, the progress bar switches to tracking mastery:
- Green progress bar indicates you're in the mastery phase
- Mastery score is calculated from three factors:
- Review Count (40%): How many times you've reviewed each card, maxing out at 5 reviews
- Ease Factor (30%): How well you consistently recall cards, reflected in their ease factors
- Error Rate (30%): How often you make mistakes with cards
A deck with 100% mastery would mean:
- All cards have been reviewed at least 5 times
- Cards have high ease factors (close to 2.5) from consistent good performance
- Very few lapses relative to total reviews
Study Session Organization
Card Types
- New Cards: Material you haven't studied yet
- Review Cards: Previously seen cards that are eligible for review
- Due Cards: Previously seen cards that are due now
Smart Card Mixing
The system creates an optimal study session by:
- Including the right mix of new and review cards
- Prioritizing cards that are due for review
- Adding some variety to keep sessions interesting
You can change the ratio of new and review cards, new cards per session and total cards per session in your Settings.
The spaced repetition system prioritizes reviewing existing cards over learning new ones. To maintain optimal learning, focus on reviewing previously learned material more frequently than introducing new cards.